Přístupy k historické architektuře v českých muzeích v přírodě
| Pages | 27-39 |
|---|---|
| DOI | 10.37520/mmvp.2019.012 |
| Keywords | open-air museums, historic preservation, museology, vernacular architecture, architecture, craft, authenticity, originality |
| Type of Article | Peer-reviewed |
| Citation | BRYOL, Radek. Přístupy k historické architektuře v českých muzeích v přírodě. Museum: Museum and Regional Studies. Prague: National Museum, 2019, 57(2), 27-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37520/mmvp.2019.012. ISSN 1803-0386. Also available from: https://publikace.nm.cz/en/periodicals/mmars/57-2/pristupy-k-historicke-architekture-v-ceskych-muzeich-v-prirode |
Open-air museums have been a part of the European museology for about one and a half century and it has been an architectural object that has been the main and defining element of this type of museum since the beginning. However, the importance of the buildings varies not only with the specific state of the society and of the relevant field, but also with the current state of museum institutions. Accordingly, the approach to the very matter of buildings and their craftsmanship is also varying. Possible reconstructive construction works are influenced not so much by finances as by the insufficient methodological base, the lack of qualified museum specialists, and especially by the lack of quality craftsmen. The importance of buildings is also determined by the primary mission of the open-air museums, which are ideally a comprehensive reconstruction of the historic environment, where the building can become, despite its importance, only one of the elements. It is on the construction objects where a number of values are preserved, represented by specific details both on the material and intangible (technological) level. Very important is also the role of an open-air museum as a model, an authority for many private owners of the heritage monuments.
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